Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert (CCIE) Practice Test

What does the message "The default route is undefined" indicate on a Cisco ASA?

1. The host is connected directly to the firewall

2. A packet was denied and dropped by an ACL

3. The route map redistribution is configured incorrectly

4. The default route is undefined

The correct answer is: The default route is undefined

The message "The default route is undefined" on a Cisco ASA indicates that there is no default route configured for the device. A default route, often represented as 0.0.0.0/0, serves as a catch-all for routing packets destined for networks that are not explicitly defined in the routing table. When this route is not set, the ASA does not know where to send packets that do not match any specific route, which can disrupt connectivity, especially for outbound traffic. In this context, the other choices are not applicable to the situation described by the message. For instance, if a host is directly connected to the firewall, it would not generally result in a message about an undefined default route; instead, it would indicate that traffic for that host would flow directly through the ASA. A packet being denied and dropped by an Access Control List (ACL) would typically produce a different message specifically related to ACL evaluation outcomes. Lastly, a route map redistribution issue would be indicated by messages relating to redistribution failures or route filtering, not an undefined default route. Thus, recognizing the message as linked to the absence of a defined path for unknown destinations is crucial for troubleshooting routing issues on a Cisco ASA device.